Siberian stonechat or Asian stonechat (Saxicola maurus)

The Siberian stonechat or Asian stonechat is a recently validated species of the Old World flycatcher family. Like the other thrush-like flycatchers, it was often placed in the Turdidae in the past. 

Identification

The Siberian Stonechat is a small, compact bird with a short tail and relatively upright posture. Adult males are generally more striking than females, especially during the breeding season.Adult males in breeding plumage are striking. They show jet-black upperparts and head (lacking the brownish tones of the European stonechat), a clean white half-collar or neck patch, a white scapular (shoulder) patch, a white rump, and a restricted orange or rufous patch on the upper breast.

Range and Habitat

The breeding range spans most of temperate Asia, from roughly 71°N in Siberia south to the Himalayas and southwest China, and west to eastern Turkey and the Caspian region. It also reaches the far northeast of Europe (mainly Russia, occasionally Finland). Many populations are migratory. Birds breeding in northern areas may travel considerable distances southward during the colder months. This seasonal movement makes the species an exciting sight for birdwatchers in regions where it appears mainly during migration or winter.

Diet

The Siberian Stonechat mainly feeds on insects and other small invertebrates. Its diet may include flies, beetles, grasshoppers, caterpillars, and other small prey.

Breeding

Breeding timing varies with latitude, generally running from late April or May through July or August (later in the far north, more extended in the Himalayas).The nest is usually made from grasses, stems, moss, and other plant materials. The female typically plays an important role in nest construction and incubation.After hatching, both parents may participate in feeding and caring for the chicks.

Conservation

The Siberian Stonechat has a broad geographical range, but like many wild birds, individual populations can be affected by habitat loss, agricultural changes, pesticide use, and other environmental pressures.

Buy National Geographic Backyard Guide to the Birds of North America, 2nd Edition from Amazon

As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.